How to Learn Faster
Learning is a skill. These evidence-based techniques help you learn more efficiently.
1. Spaced Repetition
Problem: We forget most of what we learn within days.
Solution: Review material at increasing intervals.
- First review: 1 day after learning
- Second review: 3 days later
- Third review: 1 week later
- Fourth review: 2 weeks later
- And so on...
This exploits the "spacing effect" — distributed practice beats cramming.
Tools: Anki, Quizlet, or simple flashcard systems.
2. Active Recall
Problem: Passive rereading feels productive but doesn't build memory.
Solution: Test yourself. Close the book and try to remember.
Why it works: Retrieval strengthens memory traces. Struggling to remember is when learning happens.
- Flashcards
- Practice problems
- Teaching someone else
- Writing summaries from memory
3. Interleaving
Problem: Practicing one skill repeatedly (blocked practice) feels smooth but limits transfer.
Solution: Mix different topics or problem types in a single study session.
Example: Instead of 20 math problems of the same type, mix multiplication, division, and fractions.
Why it works: Interleaving forces discrimination between problem types and strengthens retrieval cues.
4. Elaboration
Connect new information to what you already know.
- How does this relate to other things I know?
- Why does this make sense?
- What's an example from my experience?
Deep processing beats shallow repetition.
5. Dual Coding
Combine words and images. Diagrams, mind maps, and visual notes enhance retention.
Common Mistakes
- Highlighting/rereading: Feels productive, mostly ineffective.
- Cramming: Works short-term, fails long-term.
- Multitasking: Attention switching destroys learning.
Learn smarter, not just harder.
Related Reading
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