Science

Black Holes: The Universe's Dark Secrets

Explore the most mysterious objects in the cosmos — where physics breaks down

10 Episodes

Audio Lessons

236 Minutes

Total Learning

Beginner

Friendly

The Ultimate Cosmic Mystery

Black holes are regions of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing — not even light — can escape. They're the universe's ultimate dead ends, places where our understanding of physics breaks down.

In 2019, we photographed one for the first time. In 2015, we detected gravitational waves from colliding black holes. These objects, once theoretical curiosities, are now confirmed reality.

What You'll Learn

What Is a Black Hole?

A black hole forms when a massive star collapses. Beyond a certain point — the event horizon — escape becomes impossible. At the center lies the singularity, where density becomes infinite and physics as we know it fails.

Types of Black Holes

  • Stellar black holes: Formed from collapsed stars (5-50 solar masses)
  • Supermassive black holes: Millions to billions of solar masses, lurking at galactic centers
  • Intermediate black holes: Recently discovered middle ground
  • Primordial black holes: Hypothetical black holes from the early universe
  • Weird Physics

      Black holes are laboratories for extreme physics:
    • Time dilation near the event horizon
    • Spaghettification of falling objects
    • Hawking radiation and black hole evaporation
    • Information paradox: what happens to information that falls in?

    Black Holes in Our Universe

    Sagittarius A* at our galaxy's center. The first photographed black hole in M87. Binary black hole mergers. The role of black holes in galaxy formation.

    All Episodes

    10 audio lessons • 236 minutes total

    Inside Black Holes

    Inside Black Holes

    Definition and basic concepts. Event horizon. Singularity. Escape velocity exceeding light speed. How we conceptualize these objects. Common misconceptions.

    22 min
    2

    How Black Holes Form

    Coming Soon

    Stellar collapse. The Chandrasekhar limit. Neutron stars vs black holes. Supermassive black hole formation mysteries. Direct collapse theories.

    ~25 min

    3

    Anatomy of a Black Hole

    Coming Soon

    The event horizon in detail. The photon sphere. Ergosphere of rotating black holes. The singularity. Kerr vs Schwarzschild black holes.

    ~25 min

    4

    What Happens If You Fall Into a Black Hole?

    Coming Soon

    Spaghettification explained. Time dilation near the horizon. What you'd see. Crossing the event horizon. The journey to the singularity.

    ~25 min

    Galactic Black Holes

    Galactic Black Holes

    Black holes millions to billions of solar masses. Sagittarius A* at our galactic center. Active galactic nuclei and quasars. Role in galaxy formation.

    20 min
    6

    The First Black Hole Image

    Coming Soon

    The Event Horizon Telescope. How we photographed M87*. What the image shows. Technical challenges. Sagittarius A* image. Future observations.

    ~25 min

    7

    Hawking Radiation: Black Holes Evaporate

    Coming Soon

    Stephen Hawking's discovery. Virtual particles at the event horizon. Black hole temperature. Evaporation timeline. The information paradox.

    ~30 min

    8

    Gravitational Waves: Black Hole Collisions

    Coming Soon

    LIGO detection in 2015. What gravitational waves are. Black hole mergers. What we learn from these signals. Future of gravitational wave astronomy.

    ~25 min

    Black Holes Nearby

    Black Holes Nearby

    Known nearby black holes. Gaia discoveries. Are there closer undiscovered ones? Could a black hole threaten Earth? Black holes in our neighborhood.

    9 min
    10

    Black Hole Frontiers

    Coming Soon

    Information paradox unresolved. Quantum gravity and black holes. Holographic principle. Wormholes and exotic possibilities. What black holes teach us.

    ~30 min

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    Related topics:

    black holeswhat is inside a black holeclosest black hole to earthhow big is a black holeevent horizonsingularitysupermassive black holeblack hole physicshawking radiation