5,000 years of civilization — from the Indus Valley to independence
10 Episodes
Audio Lessons
272 Minutes
Total Learning
Beginner
Friendly
India's history stretches back 5,000 years to the Indus Valley Civilization. It's a story of remarkable empires, profound religions, stunning cultural achievements, and eventually colonial domination and triumphant independence.
Today, India is the world's largest democracy and a rising global power. Understanding its past helps us understand our present.
Indus Valley Civilization: Sophisticated cities at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, 4,500 years ago.
Vedic Period: The Aryans, Sanskrit, and the foundations of Hinduism.
The Maurya Empire: Chandragupta and Ashoka unify India.
The Gupta Golden Age: Art, science, and literature flourish.
Delhi Sultanate: Islamic rule comes to northern India.
The Mughal Empire: Akbar, Shah Jahan, and the Taj Mahal.
Regional Kingdoms: Vijayanagara, the Marathas, and Sikh Empire.
The British Raj: How the East India Company conquered an empire.
Independence Movement: Gandhi, Nehru, and the struggle for freedom.
Partition and Independence: The painful birth of India and Pakistan.
10 audio lessons • 272 minutes total
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. Urban planning and technology. Trade networks. The mystery of the script. Decline theories. Legacy.
~25 min
The Aryans: migration vs indigenous debate. The Vedas. Caste origins. Brahmanical religion. The Upanishads. Philosophical foundations.
~25 min

Siddhartha Gautama becomes the Buddha. Core Buddhist teachings. Jainism and Mahavira. Challenge to Brahmanical authority. Spread across Asia.
Chandragupta Maurya defeats the Greeks. Kautilya and the Arthashastra. Ashoka's conquests and conversion. Rock edicts. Empire's decline.
~25 min
Classical Indian civilization. Art and architecture. Aryabhata and mathematics. Kalidasa's literature. Hindu temple tradition. Science and medicine.
~25 min
Islamic invasions. Five dynasties of the Sultanate. Architecture and culture. Hindu-Muslim interaction. Resistance and accommodation.
~25 min
Babur's conquest. Akbar's tolerance. Shah Jahan and the Taj Mahal. Aurangzeb's reign. Mughal decline. Cultural legacy.
~30 min
East India Company. Battle of Plassey. 1857 rebellion. Crown rule. Economic exploitation. Cultural and political impacts.
~30 min
Indian National Congress. Gandhi's methods. Salt March. Quit India. Nehru and socialist vision. World War 2 impacts.
~30 min
Mountbatten's timeline. The decision to partition. Mass migration and violence. India and Pakistan born. Kashmir conflict. Nehru's India.
~30 min
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